DictionarybankruptcyInability to pay debts
noun

bankruptcy

BANGK-rup-see/ˈbæŋkrʌptsi/

Financial inability to pay one's debts.

The shop owner faces bankruptcy as unpaid bills pile up.

A distressed small business owner sits before an empty cash box and a tall pile of unpaid unlettered bills while a legal professional reviews them, business closure context, no text.
Etymology

The “broken bench” represents the collapse of a moneylender's business, leading to the state of being unable to meet debts. The bench-breaking image was probably figurative, despite stories of an actual custom.

In context

Attorney Robert Flessas0:38
if bankruptcy solves the problem well the answer to that question is yes bankruptcy will eliminate that debt
ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH DEBT - HOW TO DEAL WITH IT

More examples

  • He filed for bankruptcy when his debts became unmanageable.
  • Several bankruptcies followed the sudden factory closures.
  • The scandal exposed the moral bankruptcy of their leadership.

Forms

bankruptcy · bankruptcies

bankrupt adjective — Unable to pay outstanding debts.

Similar words

insolvency
Names inability to pay without necessarily implying court proceedings.
ruin
Describes severe loss beyond financial failure alone.