noun

capitulation

kuh-pich-oo-LAY-shun/kəˌpɪtʃuˈleɪʃn/

Giving up resistance to an opponent or demand.

Laying his king on its side signals the chess player's capitulation.

A chess player deliberately lays his own king on its side to concede the game while his opponent watches.
Etymology

Capitulum, “heading,” connects this word to agreements organized into articles. Capitulation originally meant an agreement on specified terms, then narrowed to making terms of surrender and the act of yielding.

In context

Kings and Generals250:42
the fortress’s capitulation was signed a few days later. The 1710 Siege of Port Royal was the victory
War of the Spanish Succession: All Battles and Events - FULL DOCUMENTARY

More examples

  • The negotiators reject anything resembling complete capitulation.
  • His apology feels like a capitulation to political pressure.
  • The treaty records the terms of capitulation.

Forms

capitulation · capitulations

Similar words

surrender
The usual term for giving oneself or control up.
concession
Gives up a particular demand without necessarily ending resistance.