noun

catastrophe

kuh-TAS-truh-fee/kəˈtæstrəfi/

A disaster or failure causing great harm or loss.

The flood leaves a broken bridge and a scene of catastrophe.

A damaged bridge and flood-stricken empty street after a natural disaster, no casualties.
Etymology

“Down” and “turning” combine in the image of an overturning. The word described a reversal or fatal turning point in a drama before its meaning broadened to a sudden disaster.

In context

i24NEWS English19:34
Gaza is suffering a humanitarian catastrophe and the situation is getting even worse now we continue to share the goal of seeing Hamas defeated
🔴 ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR LIVE UPDATES | DAY 172

More examples

  • The failed harvest became a catastrophe.
  • They narrowly avoided catastrophe.
  • Several catastrophes struck the region that decade.

Forms

catastrophe · catastrophes

Similar words

disaster
Can describe a serious but more limited failure.
calamity
Emphasizes great suffering or misfortune.