DictionarydisobedienceFailure to obey
noun

disobedience

dis-uh-BEE-dee-uns/ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/

Failure or refusal to obey rules, orders, or authority.

The child's disobedience continues as the adult points to the pool's no-running rule.

Child runs past a clear no-running pictogram at poolside while adult points to the rule, no fall/injury or splashes; refusal to follow instruction clear, sparse deck only.
Etymology

Dis- negates obedience, whose Latin base comes from a verb meaning both “listen to” and “obey.” The connection is listening as heeding: disobedience is failure or refusal to act on an order, not simply failure to hear it.

In context

Jimmy Kimmel Live5:52
He he walked into the seat of power and he flipped over the tables of injustice. It was an act of civil disobedience
Jimmy Kimmel’s Interview with James Talarico That the FCC Doesn’t Want You To See

More examples

  • Ignoring the captain's order is an act of disobedience.
  • Peaceful protesters use civil disobedience to challenge unjust laws.
  • Her disobedience leads to a week without video games.

Forms

disobey verb — To refuse or fail to obey.

disobedient adjective — Refusing to follow rules or orders.

Similar words

defiance
Emphasizes open resistance rather than simply failing to obey.
insubordination
Specifically concerns refusing orders from someone of higher rank.
noncompliance
Emphasizes failure to meet rules, requirements, or official standards.