verb

dispirit

dih-SPEER-uht/ˌdɪˈspɪrət/

To make someone lose hope or enthusiasm.

The coach's dismissive response dispirits the runner, whose shoulders slump.

A dismissive white adult coach gestures toward a young adult East Asian runner whose shoulders slump and confidence visibly fades.
Etymology

Spirit connects breath with life and, by extension, vitality and courage. To dispirit people is to deprive them of that inner vigor, leaving them discouraged or without enthusiasm.

More examples

  • The team's early losses did not dispirit its fans.
  • She felt dispirited after another unsuccessful job interview.
  • It is dispiriting to see months of work go unused.

Forms

dispirit · dispirits · dispirited · dispiriting

Similar words

discourage
Can also mean persuading someone not to do something.
dishearten
Emphasizes losing heart or confidence when faced with difficulty.
demoralize
Often suggests a deeper collapse of confidence or group morale.