noun

encumbrance

in-KUM-bruns/ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/

A burden that restricts action or freedom.

The oversized backpack becomes an encumbrance as the traveler squeezes through the doorway.

A traveler struggles through a narrow doorway with an oversized backpack that visibly catches on both sides of the frame, making the carried burden an actual hindrance.

Etymology

enLatinin, into

+cumbrLatinbarricade, obstacle

+anceOld Frenchstate or condition

The underlying image is an obstacle blocking the way, which developed into the broader idea of a burden or hindrance. A legal encumbrance similarly burdens property with a claim.

In context

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More examples

Unnecessary paperwork is an encumbrance to getting the job done.
She wants to travel without the encumbrance of heavy luggage.
The lien is an encumbrance on the property.

Forms

encumbrance · encumbrances

encumber verb — To burden or hinder movement or action.

Similar words

burden: Emphasizes weight or responsibility rather than restriction of freedom.
hindrance: Anything that slows progress, not necessarily a carried burden.
impediment: Emphasizes an obstacle blocking a particular action or goal.