adjective

indispensable

in-dih-SPEN-suh-bul/ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/

Absolutely necessary.

The taut rope is indispensable to the climber hanging without a foothold.

A climber hangs inside an ice crevasse with no foothold, supported by a taut rope attached to a securely installed ice anchor above.
Etymology

Dispensare concerned distribution and administration; its word family later also covered granting exemptions. Indispensable shifted from “not subject to dispensation” to “impossible to do without.”

In context

The Path of Justice5:15
praetorian remedies as indispensable. Civil law without the praetor was unthinkable.
The Roman Praetor: The Judge Who Quietly Rewrote the Law

More examples

  • Clean water is indispensable to good health.
  • Her knowledge of the equipment makes her indispensable to the team.
  • A sharp knife is an indispensable tool in my kitchen.

Forms

indispensability noun — The quality of being absolutely necessary.

Similar words

essential
Essential often highlights a basic requirement or central element.
vital
Vital often stresses survival or the success of something.