DictionaryinflictCausing harm
verb

inflict

in-FLIKT/ɪnˈflɪkt/

To impose something painful, harmful, or unwanted on someone.

The man inflicts pain by forcefully twisting the woman's wrist.

A man forcefully twists a woman's wrist, visibly causing her pain.
Etymology

Striking against someone is the original image behind inflict. The meaning broadened to laying or imposing something that must be suffered, including pain, harm, or hardship.

In context

Luke Ford Livestreams23:37
occasionally I want to inflict a little discomfort with your permission
The Trad Approach To The Russell Brand Allegations (9-26-23)

More examples

  • The storm inflicted heavy losses on local farmers.
  • Please don't inflict another long speech on us.
  • Such neglect inflicts unnecessary suffering on patients.

Forms

inflict · inflicts · inflicted · inflicting

infliction noun — The act of imposing harm or suffering.

Similar words

impose
Impose can involve duties or rules without causing harm.
cause
Cause is broader and does not necessarily imply harm.