noun

infliction

in-FLIK-shun/ɪnˈflɪkʃn/

The act of causing harm or forcing something unwanted on someone.

Scratching the car is a deliberate infliction of damage.

An older woman deliberately drags a key across a parked car door, leaving a conspicuous fresh gouge.
Etymology

The pieces name an act of striking against someone. That image extends to imposing something painful or harmful, so infliction names the act of causing suffering or administering punishment.

In context

Libranima24:38
in a trembling and piteous voice I addressed such words to him as induced him to stay the infliction of a punishment so severe.
Don Quixote - Cervantes (Illustrated Audiobook) Part 4 of 4

More examples

  • She condemned the needless infliction of pain.
  • The complaint concerned the infliction of emotional distress.
  • He opposed the infliction of another burden on the family.

Forms

infliction

inflict verb — cause harm or impose a burden

Similar words

imposition
Imposition forces a burden on someone; infliction particularly emphasizes causing harm or suffering.
harm
Harm is the damage itself; infliction is the act of causing it.