adjective
latent
LAY-tunt/ˈleɪtnt/
Present but not yet apparent or active.
The undeveloped embryo contains latent growth potential inside the dormant seed.

Etymology
Latin latens means “lying hidden”: something can exist without being visible or apparent. English extended this idea from concealment to dormancy or undeveloped potential, initially in medicine.
In context
the person may or may not have committed any crimes but to make matters simpler for a functional Society its determination of latent criminals helps prevent crime
More examples
- The virus can remain latent for years.
- Stress sometimes exposes latent tensions within a family.
- The plan has latent risks that no one recognizes yet.
Forms
latent
latency noun — The state of being present but inactive.