DictionarymutantGenetically changed
noun / adjective

mutant

MYOO-tunt/mjˈutʌnt/

An organism or cell changed by a genetic mutation, or having such a change.

The mutant butterfly has unusual coloring compared with the others.

A single unusually colored butterfly among normally colored butterflies illustrates an inherited variant, no monstrous anatomy.
Etymology

The Latin formation meant “changing.” Biology uses it as a noun for the organism or cell that has undergone genetic change, rather than for the change itself.

In context

Addgene0:26
while the majority of bacterial cells and a glycerol stock or stab should be genetically identical, there may be an occasional mutant hidden within the population.
Inoculating Liquid Bacterial Culture

More examples

  • Several mutants survived the changed conditions.
  • The mutant cell divided differently from the others.
  • Researchers compared the mutant with the original organism.

Forms

mutant · mutants

Similar words

variant
A form that differs, without necessarily a specified genetic mutation.
mutation
Mutation names the change itself rather than the organism carrying it.