DictionarymutationChange in form or nature
noun

mutation

myoo-TAY-shun/mjuːˈteɪʃn/

A change in form or nature.

A mutation in the virus makes it harder to detect.

Two simple DNA sequence strips differ at exactly one highlighted letter: A C G T and A T G T, genetic change.
Etymology

The pieces name the action or process of changing. This broad meaning of alteration became specialized in genetics for changes in hereditary material.

In context

Science ABC2:11
are unique to each one of us, creating the diversity and why you and your sibling don’t look identical. Recombination isn’t the only way that variety develops. Another process is mutation, which is a change in the DNA sequence.
Darwin's theory of Evolution: A REALLY SIMPLE and Brief Explanation

More examples

  • Residents debate the town's gradual mutation from fishing village to luxury resort.
  • The story undergoes several mutations as people retell it.
  • Some genetic mutations have no noticeable effect.

Forms

mutation · mutations

mutate verb — To change in form or nature.

mutant noun — An organism changed by a genetic mutation.

Similar words

change
A broader term for any difference in state or condition.
transformation
Emphasizes a major change in overall form or character.
alteration
Often suggests a limited adjustment rather than a fundamental change.