DictionaryoppressionUnjust control
noun

oppression

uh-PRESH-un/əˈpreʃn/

Cruel or unjust exercise of power over people.

The confined workers endure oppression under the harsh overseer.

Harsh overseer towers above confined workers behind fence.
Etymology

The action noun turns pressing down into a name for crushing control. Its Latin ancestor already joined the physical image of pressure with violence and subjugation.

In context

Columbia GSAPP79:44
Colonialism is still at stake. Colonialism is still operating all over the world and it's not only about the occupation and the oppression and the physical occupation of uh territories and societies, but it's also psychological one
Columbia GSAPP Affirmations: Samia Henni & Rob Nixon

More examples

  • Her family fled oppression and found safety abroad.
  • The movement fights racial oppression through peaceful protest.
  • Fear of punishment keeps many people silent under oppression.

Forms

oppress verb — Exercise cruel or unjust power over people.

oppressive adjective — Cruelly or unjustly restricting people's freedom.

Similar words

tyranny
Emphasizes cruel rule by a ruler or governing authority.
subjugation
Emphasizes bringing people under control, often through force.
repression
Emphasizes suppressing people's actions, speech, or political activity.