DictionaryparalyzeLoss of movement or function
verb

paralyze

PAR-uh-lyze/ˈpærəˌlaɪz/

To make unable to move or function.

The conflicting demands paralyze the adult with indecision at the desk.

An adult freezes unable to act at two conflicting urgent demands, hands motionless over desk and face immobilized with indecision; two colleagues gesture toward separate blank folders.
Etymology

Greek para- and lyein formed a verb meaning “disable, enfeeble,” underlying the name paralysis. To paralyze is to cause that bodily disability, extended figuratively to rendering someone helpless or unable to act.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain94:31
it was only necessary to paralyze a few here and the levitated idol and its Priestly attendants Advanced toward the stone platform where the king sat on his throne
1900s Sci-Fi Audiobook: Henry Beam Piper - Five Sci-Fi Short Stories

More examples

  • Fear paralyzes her whenever she tries to speak in public.
  • The blizzard paralyzed traffic across the city.
  • A network failure is paralyzing operations at the hospital.

Forms

paralyze · paralyzes · paralyzed · paralyzing

paralysis noun — Loss of movement or ability to function.

Similar words

immobilize
Prevents physical movement without necessarily stopping other bodily functions.
disable
Stops normal operation without necessarily causing complete loss of movement.
incapacitate
Makes someone unable to act or perform usual duties.