DictionaryparesisPartial paralysis
noun

paresis

puh-REE-suhs/pəˈrisəs/

Partial loss of the ability to move muscles.

The patient has paresis in her left arm but can still move it.

In a clinical motor examination, a clinician visibly demonstrates holding both arms straight forward.
Etymology

These pieces combine in a Greek verb meaning 'let go.' Its noun described a slackening of strength, providing the image behind paresis as partial paralysis or muscular weakness.

In context

Medscape8:43
that results in general paresis which causes loss of sensation and weakness and sometimes even paralysis mostly in the legs
Syphilis | Clinical Presentation

More examples

  • Physical therapy helps him manage the paresis in his leg.
  • The doctor checks for paresis by testing strength in both arms.
  • Mild paresis makes it difficult for her to grip a pencil.

Forms

paresis · pareses

paretic adjective — Affected by partial muscle paralysis.

Similar words

paralysis
Often suggests complete loss of movement rather than partial loss.
weakness
Describes reduced strength more broadly, not specifically partial paralysis.