DictionaryperturbSlight alteration
verb

perturb

To change a system or calculation slightly.

Small temperature changes perturb the balance of this chemical system.

Etymology

Latin perturbare means to disturb or throw into confusion. Technical usage narrows the disturbance to a small change introduced into a system or calculation.

More examples

  • Researchers perturb the model's inputs to test its stability.
  • The nearby planet slightly perturbs the satellite's orbit.
  • Rounding errors can perturb the result of a complex calculation.

Forms

perturb · perturbs · perturbed · perturbing

perturbation noun — A small change in a system.

Similar words

alter
Covers changes of any size, not just slight ones.
adjust
Usually implies a deliberate change to improve performance or fit.