verb

perturb

per-TURB/pərˈtɜːrb/

To make someone uneasy or anxious.

The unexpected crash perturbs the focused person, causing visible unease.

A loud unexpected crash interrupts a focused adult, startled uneasy expression.
Etymology

The verb turbare comes from turba, 'turmoil, crowd.' The compound described disorder especially in the mind, connecting general confusion with the feeling of being upset or uneasy.

In context

National Academies - Earth and Life Studies53:53
they can redistribute in response to Cellular distress cellular stress or other things that perturb cellular biology
DAY 1: Toward Sequencing and Mapping of RNA Modifications: A Workshop

More examples

  • The unexpected question perturbs her more than she admits.
  • He seems perturbed by the delay.
  • I find their lack of concern deeply perturbing.

Forms

perturb · perturbs · perturbed · perturbing

perturbation noun — A state of uneasiness or anxiety.

Similar words

unsettle
Suggests a loss of calm or confidence, often temporarily.
worry
Emphasizes ongoing anxiety about a particular problem or possibility.
alarm
Suggests a sharper fear that something dangerous may happen.