DictionaryquailShrinking in fear
verb

quail

KWAYL/kwˈeɪl/

To shrink back in fear or apprehension.

The man quails before the snarling dog despite the closed gate between them.

An older man visibly shrinks backward from a snarling dog across a closed garden gate, hunching his shoulders and drawing his hands protectively toward his chest.
Etymology

The older weakening or yielding verb developed the fear sense. Its deeper origin is uncertain and separate from the bird-name.

In context

Libranima334:27
deemed that I should forget my valour and quail before you.
The Iliad - Homer (Illustrated Audiobook) Part 2 of 2

More examples

  • She refuses to quail before the intimidating panel.
  • He quailed when he saw the size of the bill.
  • The team faces tough questions without quailing.

Forms

quail · quails · quailed · quailing

Similar words

cower
Emphasizes physically crouching or drawing back in fear.
flinch
Usually describes a sudden reaction to pain or anticipated danger.
recoil
Can express disgust or shock as well as fear.