DictionaryrappelControlled rope descent
noun / verb

rappel

ra-PEL/ræˈpel/

A controlled descent on a rope using friction.

The climber rappels down the cliff on a securely anchored rope.

A helmeted climber rappels down a sheer rock face, leaning back in his harness with boots braced against the rock and his brake hand controlling the rope below the descender.
Etymology

The pieces mean “call back,” giving the noun sense “recall.” That noun became the mountaineering term for a rope descent, and then the verb for making one.

In context

REI0:17
When you're just learning to rappel, it's worth asking an experienced friend at the base to hold the ropes and give you a fireman's belay.
Rock Climbing: How to Rappel

More examples

  • A belay device provides friction during the rappel.
  • We rappelled from the ledge to the ground.
  • The descent requires three separate rappels.

Forms

rappel · rappels · rappelled · rappelling

Similar words

descend
Means move downward, without specifying ropes or controlled friction.