DictionaryRoot: re-
Old French

re-

back or again

Forms

  • re-
  • r- — A shortened form found before a vowel in some French words.

Origin

Old French continued Latin re-, “back, again.”

Note

Returning and repeating are related ideas, but neither meaning is obvious in every inherited word.

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A helmeted climber rappels down a sheer rock face, leaning back in his harness with boots braced against the rock and his brake hand controlling the rope below the descender.
noun / verb

rappel

ra-PEL/ræˈpel/

A controlled descent on a rope using friction.

Etymology

The pieces mean “call back,” giving the noun sense “recall.” That noun became the mountaineering term for a rope descent, and then the verb for making one.

Full entry

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