verb
recant
ri-KANT/rɪˈkænt/
To formally withdraw a previous statement or belief.
The speaker recants his statement, formally withdrawing the sheet before the official.

Etymology
The underlying image is ‘singing back’ what was sung before. Latin used this combination for recalling or revoking, connecting it to formally withdrawing a statement or belief.
In context
he was forced to recant his opinions of the stars and so on but this marvelous Christian institution the Spanish Inquisition showed him the instruments of torture
More examples
- Under pressure, she refuses to recant her religious beliefs.
- The mayor recanted his accusation and issued an apology.
- The scientist publicly recants his claim after reviewing the evidence.
Forms
recant · recants · recanted · recanting
recantation noun — Formal withdrawal of a statement or belief.