DictionarysampleRepresentative portion
noun / verb

sample

SAM-puhl/ˈsæmpl/

A small part representing a whole, or trying or testing such a part.

The small plaid sample matches the larger bolt of fabric.

A small fabric swatch displayed beside the much larger bolt it represents, with an unmistakably matching woven plaid pattern.
Etymology

Latin exemplum meant a specimen or model, literally something “taken out.” A sample similarly lets a selected portion illustrate the character or quality of a larger whole.

In context

The Humanist Report7:00
the sample size for previous impeachments is incredibly small because impeachment proceedings have only been initiated against three presidents
PMCEHAI HTE EHTMOR RUFCKE | Episode 211 (September 27, 2019)

More examples

  • The lab tests water samples from several local wells.
  • We sample the soup before ordering a bowl.
  • Researchers interview a random sample of voters.
  • The inspector samples each batch to check its quality.

Forms

sample · samples · sampled · sampling

sampler noun — A collection of small portions to try.

Similar words

specimen
Usually an individual item selected for examination or study.
taste
A small amount tried specifically to judge flavor.
test
Checks quality or performance, not necessarily through a small portion.