DictionaryspecimenRepresentative example
noun

specimen

SPES-uh-muhn/ˈspesɪmən/

An individual example taken for examination.

A magnifying lens reveals the details of this preserved beetle specimen.

A single preserved beetle mounted on an entomology pin in a small scientific display tray, with a magnifying lens positioned over it for study.
Etymology

Latin specimen named an example or evidence by which something could be known. That idea became an individual taken to represent its kind—the basis for a specimen used in study, testing, or display.

In context

Odd Animal Specimens8:42
this specimen wasn't collected from the wild it was donated to the museum from the zoo and this is the rest of its body
I Opened 50 Museum Vaults, Here's What I Found...

More examples

  • The geologist examines a rock specimen for traces of gold.
  • The nurse sends the urine specimen to the lab.
  • Students compare leaf specimens from three different oak trees.

Forms

specimen · specimens

Similar words

sample
Often a small portion rather than a whole individual.
example
Broader term that does not imply collection or examination.