DictionarysparEasily split crystalline mineral
noun

spar

A crystalline mineral that splits readily along flat surfaces.

The spar splits cleanly along flat surfaces when gently struck.

Etymology

The Germanic mineral-name refers to material that readily separates into pieces. English retained it in names for cleavable crystalline minerals.

More examples

  • The geologist identifies the pale spar as calcite.
  • Clear Iceland spar produces a double image of printed letters.
  • A vein of white spar runs through the rock.

Forms

spar · spars

Similar words

mineral
A broader term that does not imply easy, flat cleavage.
crystal
An ordered solid, not necessarily a mineral that splits easily.