DictionarysparPractice fighting
verb / noun

spar

SPAR/spɑːr/

To exchange practice blows with an opponent.

The boxers spar lightly in the ring during their warm-up.

Two women practice light boxing together: one extends a controlled jab that gently meets the other's raised glove, with relaxed expressions and balanced training stances rather than forceful fighting.
Etymology

Middle English sparren meant “strike or thrust,” later applied to practice fighting. Its deeper origin is uncertain, and the figurative use for verbal exchanges is not certainly the same word historically.

In context

Wild Lives22:09
a test of strength that establishes hierarchy within the herd. Males spar in measured bursts, muscles [music] straining, breaths misting in the cold air, yet rarely to fatal extremes.
THE GREAT MIGRATION IN ALASKA | The Epic March of the Arctic Caribou – Wildlife Documentary

More examples

  • She sparred with a taller opponent during practice.
  • We had a brief spar before the coach stopped us.
  • The candidates spar over taxes during the debate.

Forms

spar · spars · sparred · sparring

Similar words

box
Specifically involves fist-fighting as a sport, whether practicing or competing.
fight
Can involve actual combat rather than a controlled practice exchange.