DictionarytemperDisposition or mood
noun

temper

TEM-pur/ˈtempər/

A person's emotional disposition.

The jammed drawer brings out the man's irritable temper.

A middle-aged white man clenches his jaw and hands in frustration beside a jammed drawer.
Etymology

From mixing in due proportion, temper came to describe the bodily humors thought to determine disposition. The general sense of disposition then narrowed, in this use, to a tendency toward anger.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain205:57
nothing will make you lose your temper this is your ideal of a person of real strength and Poise something takes place that upsets you completely and you lose your temper
1900s Philosophy: Theron Q. Dumont - The Power of Concentration (Audiobook)

More examples

  • He's in a good temper after a restful weekend.
  • I lose my temper when people ignore simple safety rules.
  • Their tempers flare whenever they discuss money.

Forms

temper · tempers

Similar words

disposition
Describes a person's usual nature rather than a passing mood.
mood
Usually refers to a temporary emotional state, not lasting character.
temperament
Emphasizes lasting emotional traits rather than a momentary mood.