DictionarytortCivil wrong
noun

tort

TORT/tɔːrt/

A civil wrong, other than a breach of contract, for which someone can be held legally liable.

The broken-window damage leads the owner to consult a lawyer about a possible tort.

A person and lawyer examine a photo of a neighbor's ball-broken window alongside the actual damaged window, civil wrongful-act context.
Etymology

Physical twisting became figurative wrongness: 'twisted' supplied a noun meaning injustice or a wrong. English narrowed this to a breach of duty giving someone a right to seek damages.

In context

ReasonTV70:59
if a capitalist is polluting your backyard and causing that harm you should sue them so therefore we do need a tort system
Capitalism vs. Socialism: A Soho Forum Debate

More examples

  • Negligence that causes an injury can be a tort.
  • The attorney handles cases involving torts such as defamation.
  • A breach of contract alone is not a tort.

Forms

tort · torts

tortious adjective — Constituting a civil wrong under law.

Similar words

wrong
Wrong is broader and need not create legal liability.
injury
Injury emphasizes harm suffered rather than the wrongful act itself.