DictionarytractionSurface grip
noun

traction

TRAK-shun/ˈtrækʃn/

Grip enabling movement against a surface.

The bicycle tire's tread provides traction on the rough gravel.

Bicycle tire tread gripping rough gravel.
Etymology

The underlying idea is pulling. From the action of drawing a body along a surface, traction came to mean the frictional grip between a wheel and the surface it moves over.

In context

Street Survival - Advanced Driving1:16
think about the difference between walking on dry pavement versus trying to walk on a sheet of ice. That massive difference in grip, that's traction.
Vehicle Traction Explained: How Grip, Speed & Control Save Lives

More examples

  • My boots lose traction on the icy steps.
  • Snow chains improve traction when the road is slippery.
  • The proposal gains traction as more neighbors support it.

Forms

traction

Similar words

grip
Grip also describes a firm hold by a hand.
friction
Friction is resistance between surfaces, which can provide traction.