DictionaryturgidPompous style
adjective

turgid

TER-jid/ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/

Swollen by accumulated fluid.

The turgid balloon bulges as trapped air stretches its skin.

A single overinflated balloon bulges into a taut, swollen shape, illustrating the physical inflation underlying “turgid.”.
Etymology

Latin turgidus describes physical swelling or inflation. Applied to prose, that image makes language seem puffed up and overblown rather than simply difficult to understand.

In context

Mercatus Center2:04
He gathers a bunch of PhDs who slave away on this thing and produce this massive, turgid . . .
Malcolm Gladwell on the Pentagon Papers | Conversations with Tyler

More examples

  • Fluid buildup makes the tissue turgid.
  • Turgid cells help keep the stem upright.
  • After watering, the wilted leaves are turgid again.

Forms

turgid

turgidity noun — The state of being swollen with fluid.

Similar words

swollen
Broader term for enlargement, not necessarily caused by fluid.
distended
Stretched outward by internal pressure from fluid, gas, or solids.