DictionaryvitiateWeaken or spoil
verb

vitiate

VISH-ee-ayt/ˈvɪʃieɪt/

To impair the quality or effectiveness of something.

The spilled ink vitiates the delicate watercolor by obscuring its floral design.

A tipped ink bottle spills a broad black pool across a delicate floral watercolor, visibly spoiling the finished artwork.
Etymology

Latin vitiare meant to make something faulty or spoil its quality. The legal meaning applies that same idea to effectiveness: a defect can impair or destroy an act’s legal effect.

In context

misesmedia44:42
My response to White was that Hoppe's unconventional terminology did not vitiate his substantive argument.
Panel: The Significance of Hans-Hermann Hoppe

More examples

  • Political interference vitiates the agency's independence.
  • The benefits of the reform were vitiated by poor enforcement.
  • A false assumption can vitiate an otherwise convincing argument.

Forms

vitiate · vitiates · vitiated · vitiating

vitiation noun — The act of impairing quality or effectiveness.

Similar words

impair
Emphasizes reduced function or ability rather than spoiled quality.
weaken
Suggests a loss of strength, force, or persuasive power.
spoil
Emphasizes ruining something's quality, usefulness, or enjoyment.