noun
transducer
tranz-DOO-ser/trænzˈduːsər/
A device that converts energy or signals from one form to another.
The solar panel acts as a transducer, converting sunlight into electricity.

Etymology
The image is of ‘leading across’ or transferring. Applied to a device, it describes carrying energy over from one form into another, the meaning already used in telephone technology.
In context
short the two wires to dissipate any charge that built up from the transducer deforming from heat
More examples
- A speaker is a transducer that converts electrical signals into sound.
- The pressure transducer sends an electrical signal to the gauge.
- Ultrasonic transducers turn electrical energy into vibrations that help clean jewelry.
Forms
transducer · transducers
transduce verb — Convert energy or signals into another form.
transduction noun — Conversion of energy or signals between forms.
Similar words
- converter
- Broader term also used for changing data or materials.
- sensor
- Emphasizes detecting physical conditions rather than energy conversion itself.