DictionaryRoot: -ia
Greek

-ia

a state, quality, or condition

Forms

  • -ia

Origin

An old Greek noun ending with earlier Indo-European ancestry.

Note

Modern scientific names reuse it widely; the ending itself does not name a disease or a particular condition.

24 / 25
An older man sits upright struggling to breathe, with a restrained anatomical cutaway over his chest showing patchy inflamed, fluid-filled lung tissue.
noun

pneumonia

noo-MOH-nee-uh/nuːˈməʊniə/

A lung infection that inflames the air sacs and can make breathing difficult.

Etymology

The lung root identifies the organ affected: pneumonia names inflammation within lung tissue, rather than in the bronchial tubes or the membrane covering the lungs.

Full entry

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