DictionaryRoot: acerbus
Latin
acerbus
harsh, bitter
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noun
exacerbation
ig-zas-er-BAY-shun/ɪɡˌzæsərˈbeɪʃn/
A worsening of a problem or medical condition.
Etymology
The “harsh, bitter” base gave a verb meaning “irritate or provoke,” with ex- perhaps intensifying it. The noun carries that idea of aggravation into the worsening of an illness, problem, or situation.