DictionaryRoot: claudere
Latin

claudere

close or shut

Forms

  • claudere
  • claus- — The form used for completed action.
  • -clud- — The vowel changed in Latin compounds.
  • -clus- — The corresponding changed completed-action form.

Origin

Related to Latin clavis, “key,” in an older Indo-European family associated with closing.

Note

Closing can suggest ending an argument, keeping something in, or keeping something out.

23 / 24
An adult recluse reads alone in a small secluded cottage with closed gate and distant village beyond, chosen withdrawal without menace.
noun / adjective

recluse

REK-loos/ˈrekluːs/

A person who lives apart from others, or a secluded way of living.

Etymology

The image is of being shut away, with re- perhaps intensifying the idea. Originally a recluse withdrew from the world for religious meditation; the word later broadened to someone who avoids society.

Full entry

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