DictionarydefamationDamage to reputation
noun

defamation

def-uh-MAY-shun/ˌdefəˈmeɪʃn/

Harm to someone's reputation through false statements.

The worker's false accusation of theft is defamation that damages his colleague's reputation.

A white male office worker falsely accuses a South Asian male colleague of taking a wallet, using a picture-only theft bubble.
Etymology

The prefix probably suggests ruination here: a report or rumor damages someone's good name. The noun shifted from disgrace or ill repute to the unjustified injury of another person's reputation.

In context

UC Berkeley Events83:43
liability for defamation, false things that injure reputation, and there should be liability for that.
Defending Against Disinformation

More examples

  • The fabricated story about his business leads to a defamation claim.
  • An honest negative review is not defamation.
  • Spreading false rumors online can amount to defamation.

Forms

defamation

defame verb — To damage someone's reputation with false statements.

defamatory adjective — Containing false statements that damage someone's reputation.

Similar words

slander
Usually refers specifically to spoken falsehoods that damage reputation.
libel
Usually refers to defamatory statements in written or published form.