DictionarydefameHarming a reputation
verb

defame

dih-FAYM/dɪˈfeɪm/

Damage people's reputations by making false statements about them.

The woman defames her neighbor by falsely accusing her of stealing the necklace.

A white woman maliciously whispers a false necklace-theft accusation to two friends, who shun another white woman.
Etymology

The prefix probably suggests ruination through a report or rumor. The resulting verb meant spreading an ill report or making a scandal of someone—the connection to damaging a reputation.

In context

News244:53
you know what shame on him this is a stain on his legacy to go after a woman and try to use rape as a political advantage in trying to defame the president
New York civil fraud case the 'most specious' legal case against Donald Trump

More examples

  • The article defamed the doctor with invented claims of misconduct.
  • Criticizing a person's work is not the same as defaming that person.
  • They spread lies about the owner to defame his business.

Forms

defame · defames · defamed · defaming

defamation noun — Damage to reputation through false statements.

defamatory adjective — Containing false statements that damage reputations.

Similar words

slander
Usually refers specifically to damaging someone's reputation through spoken falsehoods.
libel
Usually refers specifically to damaging someone's reputation through published falsehoods.