DictionaryundulateWave-like movement or shape
verb

undulate

UN-juh-layt/ˈʌndʒəleɪt/

To move or curve smoothly up and down like waves.

The fabric streamer undulates in the wind through smooth rising and falling curves.

A long fabric streamer undulates in the wind, its free length rising and falling in several smooth, rounded waves.
Etymology

The wavelet image describes movement that rises and falls like a small wave. The verb may have been formed from undulation or from an adjective meaning “wavy.”

In context

Andrew Huberman83:04
Animals that will undulate sometimes are actually doing a depth measurement, because as you move from side to side, the brain is able to do the math of depth.
The Science of Vision, Eye Health & Seeing Better

More examples

  • The road undulates gently through the countryside.
  • The dancer's arms undulate gracefully above her head.
  • Long strands of seaweed undulate beneath the surface.

Forms

undulate · undulates · undulated · undulating

undulation noun — A smooth, wave-like movement or curve.

Similar words

ripple
Usually describes smaller waves moving across a surface.
billow
Describes large, swelling waves in fabric, smoke, or clouds.