DictionaryRoot: phainein
Greek
phainein
show or bring to light
Forms
- phainein
- phan- — A changed form used in related Greek words.
- phen- — A later spelling in some borrowings.
Origin
Related to Greek phos, “light,” in an older Indo-European shining family.
Note
Coming into view can develop into appearance, manifestation, or seeming.
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noun
sycophant
SIK-uh-fant/ˈsɪkəfænt/
A person who flatters someone powerful to gain an advantage.
Etymology
The Greek pieces literally suggest “fig-shower,” but why this meant a false accuser is uncertain. English moved from “informer” or “slanderer” to someone who curries favor through servile flattery.