Greek · prefix
para-
beside; beyond or contrary to
Forms
- para-
- par- — Used before a vowel in some Greek compounds.
Origin
Greek para, ‘beside; from beside,’ usually connected with reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *per-, ‘forward; beyond.’
Note
Being beside the usual path can suggest either a close parallel or a departure from the norm.
Words sharing this root
paragraphA distinct section of writing about one topic.parallelExtending alongside at a constant distance without meeting.parallelismThe state of remaining alongside at a constant distance without meeting.parameciumA single-celled freshwater organism covered with tiny hairlike structures used for movement.parameterA value or characteristic that helps define a system or model.paranoiaUnfounded suspicion or fear that others intend harm.paraphernaliaEquipment and other items associated with a particular activity.paraphraseA restatement of the same meaning in different words.paraplegiaParalysis affecting the legs and lower body.parasiteAn organism that obtains nourishment from a host at the host's expense.parasiticObtaining nourishment from a host at its expense.parenthesisAn aside inserted into a larger statement or sequence.paresisPartial loss of the ability to move muscles.parodyA humorous imitation that exaggerates distinctive features, or the act of making one.parotidA major salivary gland near the ear, or relating to it.paroxysma sudden, intense fit or outburst