DictionaryRoot: capere
Latin

capere

take, hold, seize

Forms

  • cap-
  • capt- — Latin stem of the form meaning ‘taken.’
  • -cip- — Latin stem used in compounds.
  • -cept- — Stem of the form meaning ‘taken’ in Latin compounds.
  • -ceive — Developed through French in verbs borrowed into English.

Origin

Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *kap-, ‘grasp.’

Note

Taking something into the mind was already a Latin metaphor.

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Pale-skinned medieval guard holding large key outside barred cell of adult prisoner, captor role, no injury.
noun

captor

KAP-ter/ˈkæptər/

A person who captures or holds someone prisoner.

Etymology

A captor is literally a taker or catcher. In the prisoner sense, taking someone by force or trickery connects the act of seizure with holding that person afterward.

Full entry

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