DictionaryRoot: -alis
Latin
-alis
of, relating to
Forms
- -alis
- -aris — Latin variant especially used when the stem already contained l, avoiding a repeated l sound.
- -al — English ending borrowed through French or directly from Latin.
- -ar — English ending continuing Latin -aris.
Origin
An older Latin adjective-forming suffix; its more remote ancestry is uncertain.
Note
Expresses a relationship without specifying its kind: material, place, purpose, and other connections are possible.
191 / 336
adjective
monumental
mahn-yoo-MEN-tul/ˌmɑːnjuˈmentl/
Exceptionally large, important, or impressive.
Etymology
A monument is a structure that keeps something in memory. Monumental shifted from describing such structures to describing anything comparable to a monument in size, prominence, or impressiveness.
Related word entries
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- abnormal
- accidental
- actual
- actuality
- adrenal
- adverbial
- analAnatomical
- analOverly particular
- analytical
- animal
- annals
- annual
- areal
- arterial
- astralStars and outer space
- astralSpiritual realm
- austral
- autumnal
- bestialsexual activity with animals
- bestialanimal-like brutality
- biennial
- bilingual
- capitalDeath penalty
- capitalInvestment wealth
- capitalUppercase letter
- capitalExcellent
- capitalSeat of government
- cardinalFundamental importance
- cardinalSongbird
- cardinalChurch official
- cardinalNumber expressing quantity
- carnal
- carnality
- carpal
- casual
- cathedral
- causal
- central
- cereal
- cerebral
- ceremonial
- cervicalNeck
- cervicalUterine cervix
- chattel
- choral
- collateral
- collegial
- communal
- conceptual
- conditional
- confessional
- conjectural
- conjugal
- conventional
- convivial
- cordial
- coronalSolar outer atmosphere
- coronalFront–back division
- corporal
- cortical
- criminal
- criminality
- crucial
- cultural
- decimal
- dental
- diagonal
- differential
- digitalNumerical technology
- digitalFingers and toes
- doctrinal
- dorsal
- dual
- duality
- ducal
- effectual
- empirical
- episcopal
- equal
- equality
- equilateral
- especial
- essential
- eternal
- existential
- facial
- familial
- fatal
- federal
- femoral
- feudal
- filial
- final
- finale
- finality
- fiscal
- floral
- formal
- fraternal
- frontal
- frugal
- fuel
- fundamental
- fungal
- generalMilitary officer
- generalBroad scope
- genital
- genitalia
- germinal
- glacial
- gradual
- grammatical
- guttural
- habitual
- herbal
- heretical
- historical
- horizontal
- hospital
- ideal
- immaterialNot relevant
- immaterialWithout physical substance
- imperial
- inaugural
- incidental
- incorporeal
- individual
- industrial
- infernal
- influential
- inguinal
- inimical
- initial
- instrumental
- integral
- intellectual
- internal
- intestinal
- irrationalNumber outside integer ratios
- irrationalWithout reason
- jovial
- joviality
- judicialCareful judgment
- judicialCourts and justice
- juridical
- labial
- larval
- lateral
- legal
- legality
- lethal
- liberalPolitical freedom and reform
- liberalBroad general education
- liberalGenerous in amount
- literalFixed value in code
- literalExact meaning
- literally
- local
- locality
- longitudinal
- loyal
- loyalty
- mammal
- manualDone by hand
- manualInstruction book
- marginal
- marital
- marsupial
- martial
- materialSubstance
- materialRelevant and significant
- materialismMatter as the only reality
- materialismFocus on wealth and possessions
- materialityPhysical substance
- materialitySignificance
- maternal
- matrimonial
- medial
- medical
- medicinal
- memorial
- menstrual
- mental
- mercurial
- mineral
- missal
- mistral
- mitral
- modality
- monumental
- moral
- morality
- moralize
- morals
- mortalFatal
- mortalSubject to death
- municipal
- municipality
- musical
- nasal
- natal
- naturalFrom nature
- naturalExpected
- naturalist
- naval
- neural
- neutralTaking no side
- neutralDisengaged gear position
- nominal
- normalPerpendicular direction
- normalUsual condition
- numeral
- occidental
- officialPerson in authority
- officialAuthorized
- oral
- oriental
- originalFirst or earliest
- originalNew and creative
- originally
- oval
- papal
- parental
- parietal
- parochial
- paternal
- pectoral
- pedal
- penal
- penalty
- penitential
- periodontal
- perpetual
- personal
- personality
- pestilential
- placental
- plural
- portal
- potentialCapacity
- potentialElectric voltage
- practical
- presidential
- preternatural
- primal
- primordial
- principal
- processional
- prodigal
- proportional
- proportionality
- provincial
- prudentialinsurance and financial services company
- prudentialpractical caution
- punctual
- radial
- radicalFundamental change
- radicalUnpaired electron
- radicalChemical group
- radicalMathematical root
- rationalReason and sound judgment
- rationalRatio of integers
- rationale
- rationality
- reality
- realize
- realty
- regal
- regalia
- regional
- remedial
- renal
- ritual
- rival
- royal
- royalty
- rural
- sacramental
- satirical
- scriptural
- seminal
- sensual
- sensuality
- severalSeparate
- severalA small number
- signalCommunicating information
- signalRemarkable importance
- social
- socialite
- spatial
- special
- spinal
- spiral
- spiritual
- spirituality
- sublingual
- substantialSolid construction
- substantialConsiderable size or importance
- superficial
- supernatural
- terminalEnd position or stage
- terminalComputer command interface
- territorialDefined area
- territorialRegional reserve soldier
- testimonial
- theoretical
- tonsorial
- totalDamage beyond repair
- totalWhole amount
- transcendentalBeyond ordinary experience
- transcendentalNonalgebraic
- triumphal
- trivial
- umbilical
- unilateral
- universal
- urinal
- usual
- ventral
- verbal
- verbalize
- vernal
- verticalUpright direction
- verticalSpecialized market
- vestal
- virtualIn effect
- virtualComputer-based
- virtually
- visceral
- visual
- vital
- vitals
- vocal
- vowel
- zonal