-alis

of, relating to

Forms

-alis
-aris — Latin variant especially used when the stem already contained l, avoiding a repeated l sound.
-al — English ending borrowed through French or directly from Latin.
-ar — English ending continuing Latin -aris.

Origin

An older Latin adjective-forming suffix; its more remote ancestry is uncertain.

Note

Expresses a relationship without specifying its kind: material, place, purpose, and other connections are possible.

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adjective

familial

fuh-MIL-ee-ul/fəˈmɪliəl/

Connected with a family and its members.

Three generations share a familial resemblance as they study an old photograph.

Three generations show shared familial resemblance while looking at old family photo, affectionate setting, no text.

Etymology

familiLatinhousehold or family

+alLatinof, relating to

Familia meant a household, including servants as well as relatives. Familial expresses a relation to the family, reflecting the narrower kinship sense rather than the older household group.

In context

UBCinterdisciplinary17:57

… familial implications of genetic testing but genomic test genome sequencing are highly variable in terms of whether it's relevant to family members …

Debate: Who should determine the nature and extent of genome testing results conveyed to patients?

More examples

Strong familial bonds help them through difficult times.
She balances familial obligations with a demanding job.
The doctor asks about familial patterns of heart disease.

Forms

familial

family noun — A group connected by birth or marriage.

Similar words

domestic: Focuses on home life rather than connections among relatives.
hereditary: Specifically describes inherited traits, not family connections in general.