DictionaryRoot: -alis
Latin

-alis

of, relating to

Forms

  • -alis
  • -aris — Latin variant especially used when the stem already contained l, avoiding a repeated l sound.
  • -al — English ending borrowed through French or directly from Latin.
  • -ar — English ending continuing Latin -aris.

Origin

An older Latin adjective-forming suffix; its more remote ancestry is uncertain.

Note

Expresses a relationship without specifying its kind: material, place, purpose, and other connections are possible.

244 / 291
adjective

satirical

suh-TIR-ih-kul/səˈtɪrɪkl/

Using humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize faults or foolishness.

Her satirical cartoons expose the absurd promises politicians make.

Official uses comically tiny watering can on a giant plastic potted flower while real small plant wilts beside her, humorous misplaced priorities clearly visible; no text or real person reference.
Etymology

The base satura moved from a mixed dish to a poetic medley, then to poetry attacking vice and folly. The adjective endings make satirical describe that kind of ridicule-based criticism.

In context

Mariam4:00
Her character is built on three satirical pillars. She's desperate to sound intelligent. She's obsessed with social climbing. And she is a walking, talking hypocrite. Her most famous trait is how she comically misuses words.
The Rivals

More examples

  • The satirical novel mocks the town's obsession with wealth.
  • His satirical impression makes the boss's endless speeches sound ridiculous.
  • The video takes a satirical look at our dependence on phones.

Forms

satirical

satire noun — Humor or ridicule used to criticize faults.

satirically adverb — In a way that humorously criticizes faults.

Similar words

sarcastic
Uses biting irony without necessarily criticizing broader social faults.
mocking
Expresses ridicule but need not expose faults through humor.